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Recycling and Reuse (ReLiB) Papers

 

A full list of publications to from the Recycling and Reuse (ReLiB) project to October 2025 can be found here.

  1. Prospective LCA of the production and EoL recycling of a novel type of Li-ion battery for electric vehicles; Raugei, M.; Winfield, P.; Journal of Cleaner Production (March 2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.237
  2. Production of biogenic nanoparticles for the reduction of 4-Nitrophenol and oxidative laccase-like reactions; Capeness, M.J.; Echavarri-Bravo, V.; Horsfall, L.E.; Frontiers in Microbiology (May 2019) https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00997
  3. Sorting of Spent Electric Vehicle Batteries for Second Life Application; Muhammad, M.; Attidekou, P.S.; Ahmeid, M.; Milojevic, Z.; Lambert, S.; Proceedings of 2019 the 7th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering, SEGE 2019 (Aug 2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE.2019.8859921
  4. Energy Return on Investment: Setting the Record Straight; Raugei, M.; Joule (Aug 2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.020
  5. ‘Our Waste, our Resources; A Strategy for England’– Switching to a circular economy through the use of extended producer responsibility; Dawson, L.; Environmental Law Review (Sept 2019) https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452919851943
  6. Emissions from urban bus fleets running on biodiesel blends under real-world operating conditions: Implications for designing future case studies; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Tabatabaei, M.; Aghbashlo, M.; Nizami, A.-S.; Heidrich, O.; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Sept 2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.004
  7. The role of electric vehicles in near-term mitigation pathways and achieving the UK’s carbon budget; Hill, G.; Heidrich, O.; Creutzig, F.; Blythe, P.; Applied Energy (Oct 2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.107
  8. Assessment of spent EV batteries for second-life application; Muhammad, M.; Ahmeid, M.; Attidekou, P.S.; Milojevic, Z.; Lambert, S.; Das, P.; 2019 IEEE 4th International Future Energy Electronics Conference, IFEEC 2019 (Nov 2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/IFEEC47410.2019.9015015
  9. The Energy Loss Due to Interconnections in Paralleled Cell Configurations of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles; Ahmeid, M.; Muhammad, M.; Milojevic, Z.; Lambert, S.; Attidekou, P.; 2019 IEEE 4th International Future Energy Electronics Conference, IFEEC 2019 (Nov 2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/IFEEC47410.2019.9014956
  10. Effect of water on the electrodeposition of copper on nickel in deep eutectic solvents; Al-Murshedi, A.Y.M.; Hartley, J.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Ryder, K.S.; Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing (Nov 2019) https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2019.1671062
  11. Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles; Harper, G.; Sommerville, R.; Kendrick, E.; Driscoll, L.; Slater, P.; Stolkin, R.; Walton, A.; Christensen, P.; Heidrich, O.; Lambert, S.; Abbott, A.; Ryder, K.; Gaines, L.; Anderson, P.; Nature (Nov 2019) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5
  12. What Are the Energy and Environmental Impacts of Adding Battery Storage to Photovoltaics? A Generalized Life Cycle Assessment; Raugei, M.; Leccisi, E.; Fthenakis, V.M.; Energy Technology (Jan 2020) https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201901146
  13. Object shape estimation and modeling, based on sparse Gaussian process implicit surfaces, combining visual data and tactile exploration; Gandler, G.Z.; Ek, C.H.; Björkman, M.; Stolkin, R.; Bekiroglu, Y.; Robotics and Autonomous Systems (April 2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2020.103433
  14. A prospective net energy and environmental life-cycle assessment of the UK electricity grid; Raugei, M.; Kamran, M.; Hutchinson, A.; Energies (May 2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092207
  15. Disassembly of Li ion cells—characterization and safety considerations of a recycling scheme; Marshall, J.; Gastol, D.; Sommerville, R.; Middleton, B.; Goodship, V.; Kendrick, E.; Metals (June 2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/met10060773
  16. Experimental Visualization of Commercial Lithium Ion Battery Cathodes: Distinguishing between the Microstructure Components Using Atomic Force Microscopy; Terreblanche, J.S.; Thompson, D.L.; Aldous, I.M.; Hartley, J.; Abbott, A.P.; Ryder, K.S.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C (June 2020) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02713
  17. The Building Blocks of Battery Technology: Using Modified Tower Block Game Sets to Explain and Aid the Understanding of Rechargeable Li-Ion Batteries; Driscoll, E.H.; Hayward, E.C.; Patchett, R.; Anderson, P.A.; Slater, P.R.; Journal of Chemical Education (June 2020) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00282
  18. The effect of pH and hydrogen bond donor on the dissolution of metal oxides in deep eutectic solvents; Pateli, I.M.; Thompson, D.; Alabdullah, S.S.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Jenkin, G.R.T.; Hartley, J.M.; Green Chemistry (July 2020) https://doi.org/10.1039/d0gc02023k
  19. Life-Cycle Carbon Emissions and Energy Return on Investment for 80% Domestic Renewable Electricity with Battery Storage in California (U.S.A.); Raugei, M.; Peluso, A.; Leccisi, E.; Fthenakis, V.; Energies (Aug 2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/en13153934
  20. A circular economy for electric vehicle batteries: driving the change; Ahuja, J.; Dawson, L.; Lee, R.; Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law (Aug 2020) https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-02-2020-0011
  21. A review of physical processes used in the safe recycling of lithium ion batteries; Sommerville, R.; Shaw-Stewart, J.; Goodship, V.; Rowson, N.; Kendrick, E.; Sustainable Materials and Technologies (Sept 2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2020.e00197
  22. Fast operando X-ray pair distribution function using the DRIX electrochemical cell; Diaz-Lopez, M.; Cutts, G.L.; Allan, P.K.; Keeble, D.S.; Ross, A.; Pralong, V.; Spiekermann, G.; Chatera, P.A.; Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Sept 2020) https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057752000747X
  23. Circular economy strategies for electric vehicle batteries reduce reliance on raw materials; Baars, J.; Domenech, T.; Bleischwitz, R.; Melin, H.E.; Heidrich, O.; Nature Sustainability (Sept 2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00607-0
  24. A rapid neural network–based state of health estimation scheme for screening of end of life electric vehicle batteries; Rastegarpanah, A.; Hathaway, J.; Ahmeid, M.; Lambert, S.; Walton, A.; Stolkin, R.; Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering (Sept 2020) https://doi.org/10.1177/0959651820953254
  25. Does energy storage provide a profitable second life for electric vehicle batteries?; Wu, W.; Lin, B.; Xie, C.; Elliott, R.J.R.; Radcliffe, J.; Energy Economics (Oct 2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105010
  26. The importance of design in lithium ion battery recycling-a critical review; Thompson, D.L.; Hartley, J.M.; Lambert, S.M.; Shiref, M.; Harper, G.D.J.; Kendrick, E.; Anderson, P.; Ryder, K.S.; Gaines, L.; Abbott, A.P.; Green Chemistry (Oct 2020) https://doi.org/10.1039/d0gc02745f
  27. Minimising damage in high resolution scanning transmission electron microscope images of nanoscale structures and processes; Nicholls, D.; Lee, J.; Amari, H.; Stevens, A.J.; Mehdi, B.L.; Browning, N.D.; Nanoscale (Oct 2020) https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr04589f
  28. Beyond the EVent horizon: Battery waste, recycling, and sustainability in the United Kingdom electric vehicle transition; Skeete, J.-P.; Wells, P.; Dong, X.; Heidrich, O.; Harper, G.; Energy Research and Social Science (Nov 2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101581
  29. Are Current 3D Descriptors Ready for Real-time Object Recognition?; Joshi, P.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; 2020 8th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation, ICCMA 2020 (Nov 2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA51325.2020.9301565
  30. A Survey on Training Free 3D Texture-less Object Recognition Techniques; Joshi, P.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; 2020 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2020 (Nov 2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA51227.2020.9363389
  31. Electrochemical oxidation as alternative for dissolution of metal oxides in deep eutectic solvents; Pateli, I.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Jenkin, G.R.T.; Hartley, J.M.; Green Chemistry (Nov 2020) https://doi.org/10.1039/d0gc03491f
  32. Methodologies for Large-Size Pouch Lithium-Ion Batteries End-of-Life Gateway Detection in the Second-Life Application; Attidekou, P.S.; Milojevic, Z.; Muhammad, M.; Ahmeid, M.; Lambert, S.; Das, P.K.; Journal of the Electrochemical Society (Dec 2020) https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/abd1f1
  33. The EV revolution: The road ahead for critical raw materials demand; Jones, B.; Elliott, R.J.R.; Nguyen-Tien, V.; Applied Energy (Dec 2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115072
  34. Optimal grasp selection, and control for stabilising a grasped object, with respect to slippage and external forces; Pardi, T.; Ghalamzan E., A.; Ortenzi, V.; Stolkin, R.; IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Jan 2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/HUMANOIDS47582.2021.9555805
  35. A qualitative assessment of lithium ion battery recycling processes; Sommerville, R.; Zhu, P.; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Heidrich, O.; Goodship, V.; Kendrick, E.; Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Feb 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105219
  36. A review of current collectors for lithium-ion batteries; Zhu, P.; Gastol, D.; Marshall, J.; Sommerville, R.; Goodship, V.; Kendrick, E.; Journal of Power Sources (Feb 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229321
  37. A Unified Method for the Recovery of Metals from Chalcogenides; Bevan, F.; Galeb, H.; Black, A.; Pateli, I.M.; Allen, J.; Perez, M.; Feldmann, J.; Harris, R.; Jenkin, G.; Abbott, A.; Hartley, J.; ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering (Feb 2021) https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c09120
  38. Motion planning and control of an omnidirectional mobile robot in dynamic environments; Azizi, M.R.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; Robotics (March 2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10010048
  39. Lithium: The big picture; Crawford, A.; Lunde Seefeldt, J.; Kent, R.; Helbert, M.; Guzmán, G.P.; González, A.; Chen, Z.; Abbott, A.; One Earth (March 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.02.021
  40. Towards robotizing the processes of testing lithium-ion batteries; Rastegarpanah, A.; Ahmeid, M.; Marturi, N.; Attidekou, P.S.; Musbahu, M.; Ner, R.; Lambert, S.; Stolkin, R.; Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering (March 2021) https://doi.org/10.1177/0959651821998599
  41. Controlling radiolysis chemistry on the nanoscale in liquid cell scanning transmission electron microscopy; Lee, J.; Nicholls, D.; Browning, N.D.; Mehdi, B.L.; Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (March 2021) https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cp06369j
  42. A dynamic material flow analysis of lithium-ion battery metals for electric vehicles and grid storage in the UK: Assessing the impact of shared mobility and end-of-life strategies; Kamran, M.; Raugei, M.; Hutchinson, A.; Resources, Conservation and Recycling (April 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105412
  43. A training free technique for 3D object recognition using the concept of vibration, energy and frequency[Formula presented]; Joshi, P.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; Computers and Graphics (Pergamon) (April 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2021.01.014
  44. Simultaneous Tactile Exploration and Grasp Refinement for Unknown Objects; De Farias, C.; Marturi, N.; Stolkin, R.; Bekiroglu, Y.; IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (April 2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2021.3063074
  45. Rapid model-free state of health estimation for end-of-first-life electric vehicle batteries using impedance spectroscopy; Rastegarpanah, A.; Hathaway, J.; Stolkin, R.; Energies (May 2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092597
  46. Thermal and mechanical abuse of electric vehicle pouch cell modules; Christensen, P.A.; Milojevic, Z.; Wise, M.S.; Ahmeid, M.; Attidekou, P.S.; Mrozik, W.; Dickmann, N.A.; Restuccia, F.; Lambert, S.M.; Das, P.K.; Applied Thermal Engineering (May 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116623
  47. Steering extended producer responsibility for electric vehicle batteries; Dawson, L.; Ahuja, J.; Lee, R.; Environmental Law Review (May 2021) https://doi.org/10.1177/14614529211006069
  48. Semi-autonomous behaviour tree-based framework for sorting electric vehicle batteries components; Rastegarpanah, A.; Gonzalez, H.C.; Stolkin, R.; Robotics (June 2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10020082
  49. Lithium ion battery recycling using high-intensity ultrasonication; Lei, C.; Aldous, I.; Hartley, J.M.; Thompson, D.L.; Scott, S.; Hanson, R.; Anderson, P.A.; Kendrick, E.; Sommerville, R.; Ryder, K.S.; Abbott, A.P.; Green Chemistry (June 2021) https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01623g
  50. Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion battery recycling using pyrometallurgical technologies; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Raugei, M.; Steubing, B.; Hartwell, A.; Anderson, P.A.; Heidrich, O.; Journal of Industrial Ecology (June 2021) https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13157
  51. Optimized hybrid decoupled visual servoing with supervised learning; Rastegarpanah, A.; Aflakian, A.; Stolkin, R.; Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering (June 2021) https://doi.org/10.1177/09596518211028379
  52. Financial viability of electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycling; Lander, L.; Cleaver, T.; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Nguyen-Tien, V.; Elliott, R.J.R.; Heidrich, O.; Kendrick, E.; Edge, J.S.; Offer, G.; iScience (June 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102787
  53. The Complex Role of Aluminium Contamination in Nickel-Rich Layered Oxide Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries; Lee, J.; Amari, H.; Bahri, M.; Shen, Z.; Xu, C.; Ruff, Z.; Grey, C.P.; Ersen, O.; Aguadero, A.; Browning, N.D.; Mehdi, B.L.; Batteries and Supercaps (June 2021) https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202100110
  54. Global implications of the EU battery regulation; Melin, H.E.; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Ku, A.Y.; Kendall, A.; Harper, G.; Heidrich, O.; Science (July 2021) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh1416
  55. Vision-Guided MPC for Robotic Path Following Using Learned Memory-Augmented Model; Rastegarpanah, A.; Hathaway, J.; Stolkin, R.; Frontiers in Robotics and AI (July 2021) https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.688275
  56. Nut unfastening by robotic surface exploration; Rastegarpanah, A.; Ner, R.; Stolkin, R.; Marturi, N.; Robotics (Sept 2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030107
  57. Risk management over the life cycle of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles; Christensen, P.A.; Anderson, P.A.; Harper, G.D.J.; Lambert, S.M.; Mrozik, W.; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Wise, M.S.; Heidrich, O.; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Sept 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111240
  58. Influence of orientation on ageing of large-size pouch lithium-ion batteries during electric vehicle life; Milojevic, Z.; Attidekou, P.S.; Muhammad, M.; Ahmeid, M.; Lambert, S.; Das, P.K.; Journal of Power Sources (Sept 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230242
  59. An Efficient Technique for Filtering of 3D Cluttered Surfaces; Joshi, P.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Oct 2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87897-9_4
  60. Deep eutectic solvents—The vital link between ionic liquids and ionic solutions; Abbott, A.P.; Edler, K.J.; Page, A.J.; Journal of Chemical Physics (Oct 2021) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0072268
  61. Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries; Mrozik, W.; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Heidrich, O.; Christensen, P.; Energy and Environmental Science (Oct 2021) https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ee00691f
  62. Environmental implications of the ongoing electrification of the UK light duty vehicle fleet; Raugei, M.; Kamran, M.; Hutchinson, A.; Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Nov 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105818
  63. Debondable adhesives and their use in recycling; Mulcahy, K.R.; Kilpatrick, A.F.R.; Harper, G.D.J.; Walton, A.; Abbott, A.P.; Green Chemistry (Nov 2021) https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc03306a
  64. Improving the manipulability of a redundant arm using decoupled hybrid visual servoing; Rastegarpanah, A.; Aflakian, A.; Stolkin, R.; Applied Sciences (Switzerland) (Dec 2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311566
  65. To shred or not to shred: A comparative techno-economic assessment of lithium ion battery hydrometallurgical recycling retaining value and improving circularity in LIB supply chains; Thompson, D.; Hyde, C.; Hartley, J.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Anderson, P.A.; Harper, G.D.J.; Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Dec 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105741
  66. Nanoscale state-of-charge heterogeneities within polycrystalline nickel-rich layered oxide cathode materials; Tan, C.; Leach, A.S.; Heenan, T.M.M.; Parks, H.; Jervis, R.; Weker, J.N.; Brett, D.J.L.; Shearing, P.R.; Cell Reports Physical Science (Dec 2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100647
  67. How cities can drive the electric vehicle revolution; Heidrich, O.; Dissanayake, D.; Lambert, S.; Hector, G.; Nature Electronics (Jan 2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-021-00709-3
  68. Predicting the Remaining Life of Lithium-ion Batteries Using a CNN-LSTM Model; Rastegarpanah, A.; Wang, Y.; Stolkin, R.; 2022 8th International Conference on Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering, ICMRE 2022 (Jan 2022) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMRE54455.2022.9734081
  69. Calcium chloride-based systems for metal electrodeposition; Hartley, J.M.; Allen, J.; Meierl, J.; Schmidt, A.; Krossing, I.; Abbott, A.P.; Electrochimica Acta (Jan 2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139560
  70. Catalytic dissolution of metals from printed circuit boards using a calcium chloride-based deep eutectic solvent; Marin Rivera, R.; Zante, G.; Hartley, J.M.; Ryder, K.S.; Abbott, A.P.; Green Chemistry (March 2022) https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc04694b
  71. Impact of solid-electrolyte interphase layer thickness on lithium-ion battery cell surface temperature; Andriunas, I.; Milojevic, Z.; Wade, N.; Das, P.K.; Journal of Power Sources (March 2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231126
  72. Grasp Transfer for Deformable Objects by Functional Map Correspondence; C. de Farias, B. Tamadazte, R. Stolkin, N. Marturi; arXiv (March 2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.00776
  73. Motion-enhancement assisted digital image correlation of lithium-ion batteries during lithiation; Jnawali, A.; Radhakrishnan, A.N.P.; Kok, M.D.R.; Iacoviello, F.; Brett, D.J.L.; Shearing, P.R.; Journal of Power Sources (April 2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231150
  74. Cracking predictions of lithium-ion battery electrodes by X-ray computed tomography and modelling; Boyce, A.M.; Martínez-Pañeda, E.; Wade, A.; Zhang, Y.S.; Bailey, J.J.; Heenan, T.M.M.; Brett, D.J.L.; Shearing, P.R.; Journal of Power Sources (April 2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231119
  75. High-Voltage Stabilization of O3-Type Layered Oxide for Sodium-Ion Batteries by Simultaneous Tin Dual Modification; Song, T.; Chen, L.; Gastol, D.; Dong, B.; Marco, J.F.; Berry, F.; Slater, P.; Reed, D.; Kendrick, E.; Chemistry of Materials (April 2022) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00522
  76. Gelatin and Alginate Binders for Simplified Battery Recycling; Scott, S.; Terreblanche, J.; Thompson, D.L.; Lei, C.; Hartley, J.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Ryder, K.S.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C (May 2022) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c01282
  77. Challenges and recent developments in supply and value chains of electric vehicle batteries: A sustainability perspective; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Ghadimi, P.; Raugei, M.; Wu, Y.; Heidrich, O.; Resources, Conservation and Recycling (May 2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106144
  78. Separation of nickel from cobalt and manganese in lithium ion batteries using deep eutectic solvents; Thompson, D.L.; Pateli, I.M.; Lei, C.; Jarvis, A.; Abbott, A.P.; Hartley, J.M.; Green Chemistry (May 2022) https://doi.org/10.1039/d2gc00606e
  79. Operando Ultrasonic Monitoring of Lithium-Ion Battery Temperature and Behaviour at Different Cycling Rates and under Drive Cycle Conditions; Owen, R.E.; Robinson, J.B.; Weaving, J.S.; Pham, M.T.M.; Tranter, T.G.; Neville, T.P.; Billson, D.; Braglia, M.; Stocker, R.; Tidblad, A.A.; Shearing, P.R.; Brett, D.J.L.; Journal of the Electrochemical Society (April 2022) https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac6833
  80. A rapid capacity evaluation of retired electric vehicle battery modules using partial discharge test; Ahmeid, M.; Muhammad, M.; Lambert, S.; Attidekou, P.S.; Milojevic, Z.; Journal of Energy Storage (June 2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104562
  81. LAYERS: A Decision-Support Tool to Illustrate and Assess the Supply and Value Chain for the Energy Transition; Heidrich, O.; Ford, A.C.; Dawson, R.J.; Manning, D.A.C.; Mohareb, E.; Raugei, M.; Baars, J.; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Sustainability (Switzerland) (June 2022) https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127120
  82. Reclaimed and Up-Cycled Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries; Gastol, D.; Marshall, J.; Cooper, E.; Mitchell, C.; Burnett, D.; Song, T.; Sommerville, R.; Middleton, B.; Crozier, M.; Smith, R.; Haig, S.; McElroy, C.R.; van Dijk, N.; Croft, P.; Goodship, V.; Kendrick, E.; Global Challenges (June 2022) https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202200046
  83. Selective bacterial separation of critical metals: a sustainable method for recycling lithium ion batteries; Echavarri-Bravo, V.; Amari, H.; Hartley, J.; Maddalena, G.; Kirk, C.; Tuijtel, M.W.; Browning, N.D.; Horsfall, L.E.; ChemRxiv (June 2022) https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-t862c
  84. Quo vadis MFA? Integrated material flow analysis to support material efficiency; Baars, J.; Rajaeifar, M.A.; Heidrich, O.; Journal of Industrial Ecology (July 2022) https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13288
  85. Tracking linear deformable objects using slicing method; Rastegarpanah, A.; Howard, R.; Stolkin, R.; Robotica (Aug 2022) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263574721001065
  86. The sustainable materials roadmap; Titirici, M.; Baird, S.G.; Sparks, T.D.; Yang, S.M.; Brandt-Talbot, A.; Hosseinaei, O.; Harper, D.P.; Parker, R.M.; Vignolini, S.; Berglund, L.A.; Li, Y.; Gao, H.-L.; Mao, L.-B.; Yu, S.-H.; Díez, N.; Ferrero, G.A.; Sevilla, M.; Szilágyi, P.i.; Stubbs, C.J.; Worch, J.C.; Huang, Y.; Luscombe, C.K.; Lee, K.-Y.; Luo, H.; Platts, M.J.; Tiwari, D.; Kovalevskiy, D.; Fermin, D.J.; Au, H.; Alptekin, H.; Crespo-Ribadeneyra, M.; Ting, V.P.; Fellinger, T.-P.; Barrio, J.; Westhead, O.; Roy, C.; Stephens, I.E.L.; Nicolae, S.A.; Sarma, S.C.; Oates, R.P.; Wang, C.-G.; Li, Z.; Loh, X.J.; Myers, R.J.; Heeren, N.; Grégoire, A.; Périssé, C.; Zhao, X.; Vodovotz, Y.; Earley, B.; Finnveden, G.; Björklund, A.; Harper, G.D.J.; Walton, A.; Anderson, P.A.; JPhys Materials (Aug 2022) https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ac4ee5
  87. Iodine speciation in deep eutectic solvents; Hartley, J.M.; Scott, S.; Dilruba, Z.; Lucio, A.J.; Bird, P.J.; Harris, R.C.; Jenkin, G.R.T.; Abbott, A.P.; Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (Sept 2022) https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cp03185j
  88. Optimising the geospatial configuration of a future lithium ion battery recycling industry in the transition to electric vehicles and a circular economy; Nguyen-Tien, V.; Dai, Q.; Harper, G.D.J.; Anderson, P.A.; Elliott, R.J.R.; Applied Energy (Sept 2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119230
  89. Robot Vitals and Robot Health: Towards Systematically Quantifying Runtime Performance Degradation in Robots Under Adverse Conditions; Ramesh, A.; Stolkin, R.; Chiou, M.; IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2022.3192612
  90. The electric vehicle revolution: Critical material supply chains, trade and development; Jones, B.; Nguyen-Tien, V.; Elliott, R.J.R.; World Economy (Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13345
  91. Sustainable Upcycling of Spent Electric Vehicle Anodes into Solution-Processable Graphene Nanomaterials; Stafford, J.; Kendrick, E.; Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research (Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02634
  92. Tailoring lixiviant properties to optimise selectivity in E-waste recycling ; Hartley, J.M.; Scott, S.; Marin Rivera, R.; Hunt, P.; Lucio, A.J.; Bird, P.; Harris, R.; Jenkin, G.R.T.; Abbott, A.P.; RSC Sustainability (Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.1039/d2su00038e
  93. Direct reuse of aluminium and copper current collectors from spent lithium-ion batteries; Zhu, P.; Driscoll, E.H.; Dong, B.; Sommerville, R.; Zorin, A.; Slater, P.R.; Kendrick, E.; Green Chemistry (Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.1039/d2gc03940k
  94. Pvdf-Induced Degradation of Nmc-Based Cathode Materials During Direct Recycling; Giles, E.; Slater, P.R.; Chater, P.A.; Allan, P.; Anderson, P.A.; SSRN (Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4264094
  95. Anion effect on the redox properties of copper ions in ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents; Daskalopoulou, E.; Hartley, J.M.; Rivera, R.M.; Zante, G.; Abbott, A.P.; Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (Jan 2023) https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cp04389k
  96. Vapor Equilibrium Data for the Binary Mixtures of Dimethyl Carbonate and Ethyl Methyl Carbonate in Compressed Carbon Dioxide; Jethwa, S.J.; Román-Ramírez, L.A.; Anderson, P.A.; Leeke, G.A.; International Journal of Thermophysics (April 2023) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03186-2
  97. Targeted recovery of metals from thermoelectric generators (TEGs) using chloride brines and ultrasound; Zante, G.; Daskalopoulou, E.; Elgar, C.E.; Rivera, R.M.; Hartley, J.M.; Simpson, K.; Tuley, R.; Kettle, J.; Abbott, A.P.; RSC Sustainability (May 2023) https://doi.org/10.1039/d3su00087g
  98. Designing lithium ion batteries for recycle: The role of adhesives; Scott, S.; Islam, Z.; Allen, J.; Yingnakorn, T.; Alflakian, A.; Hathaway, J.; Rastegarpanah,A.; Harper, G.D.J.; Kendrick, E.; Anderson, P.A.; Edge, J.; Lander, L.; Abbott, A.P. ; Next Energy (June 2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxener.2023.100023
  99. Breaking it down: A techno-economic assessment of the impact of battery pack design on disassembly costs; Lander, L.; Tagnon, C.; Nguyen-Tien, V.; Kendrick, E.; Elliott, R.J.R.; Abbott, A.P.; Edge, J.S.; Offer, G.J.; Applied Energy (Feb 2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120437
  100. Concentrated Ionic Fluids: Is There a Difference Between Chloride-Based Brines and Deep Eutectic Solvents?; Zante, G.; Elgar, C.E.; George, K.; Abbott, A.P.; Hartley, J.M.; Angewandte Chemie – International Edition (Sept 2023) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202311140
  101. Structural and electrochemical insights into novel Wadsley Roth Nb7Ti1.5Mo1.5O25 and Ta7Ti1.5Mo1.5O25 anodes for Li-ion battery application; Green, A.J.; Driscoll, E.H.; Lakhdar, Y.; Kendrick, E.; Slater, P.R.; Dalton Transactions (Aug 2023) https://doi.org/10.1039/d3dt02144k
  102. Roadmap for a sustainable circular economy in lithium-ion and future battery technologies; Harper, G.D.J.; Kendrick, E.; Anderson, P.A.; Mrozik, W.; Christensen, P.; Lambert, S.; Greenwood, D.; Das, P.K.; Ahmeid, M.; Milojevic, Z.; Du, W.; Brett, D.J.L.; Shearing, P.R.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; Sommerville, R.; Zorin, A.; Durham, J.L.; Abbott, A.P.; Thompson, D.; Browning, N.D.; Mehdi, B.L.; Bahri, M.; Schanider-Tontini, F.; Nicholls, D.; Stallmeister, C.; Friedrich, B.; Sommerfeld, M.; Driscoll, L.L.; Jarvis, A.; Giles, E.C.; Slater, P.R.; Echavarri-Bravo, V.; Maddalena, G.; Horsfall, L.E.; Gaines, L.; Dai, Q.; Jethwa, S.J.; Lipson, A.L.; Leeke, G.A.; Cowell, T.; Farthing, J.G.; Mariani, G.; Smith, A.; Iqbal, Z.; Golmohammadzadeh, R.; Sweeney, L.; Goodship, V.; Li, Z.; Edge, J.; Lander, L.; Nguyen, V.T.; Elliot, R.J.R.; Heidrich, O.; Slattery, M.; Reed, D.; Ahuja, J.; Cavoski, A.; Lee, R.; Driscoll, E.; Baker, J.; Littlewood, P.; Styles, I.; Mahanty, S.; Boons, F.; JPhys Energy (Feb 2023) https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/acaa57
  103. Direct re-lithiation strategy for spent lithium iron phosphate battery in Li-based eutectic using organic reducing agents; Yingnakorn, T.; Hartley, J.; Terreblanche, J.S.; Lei, C.; Dose, W.M.; Abbott, A.P.; RSC Sustainability (Nov 2023) https://doi.org/10.1039/d3su00237c
  104. The effect of using alternative binders and second life graphite materials on the electrochemical performance of lithium-ion battery electrodes; Scott, S.; Mukherjee, P.; Lei, C.; Hartley, J.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Ryder, K.S.; Journal of Power Sources (Jan 2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233993
  105. Towards reuse and recycling of lithium-ion batteries: tele-robotics for disassembly of electric vehicle batteries; Hathaway, J.; Shaarawy, A.; Akdeniz, C.; Aflakian, A.; Stolkin, R.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Frontiers in Robotics and AI (Aug 2023) https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2023.1179296
  106. Improving the Conductivity of Graphite-Based Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes Using Polyaniline-Alginate Blends; Scott, S.; Hartley, J.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Ryder, K.S.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C (Feb 2024) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c07222
  107. Correlative non-destructive techniques to investigate aging and orientation effects in automotive Li-ion pouch cells; Fordham, A.; Milojevic, Z.; Giles, E.; Du, W.; Owen, R.E.; Michalik, S.; Chater, P.A.; Das, P.K.; Attidekou, P.S.; Lambert, S.M.; Allan, P.K.; Slater, P.R.; Anderson, P.A.; Jervis, R.; Shearing, P.R.; Brett, D.J.L.; Joule (Nov 2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.10.011
  108. High-power recycling: upcycling to the next generation of high-power anodes for Li-ion battery applications; Green, A.J.; Driscoll, E.H.; Anderson, P.A.; Kendrick, E.; Slater, P.R.; Journal of Materials Chemistry A (Feb 2024) https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ta07549d
  109. An online hyper-volume action bounding approach for accelerating the process of deep reinforcement learning from multiple controllers; Aflakian, A.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Hathaway, J.; Stolkin, R.; Journal of Field Robotics (April 2024) https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.22355
  110. Acetone as an agent for PVDF recovery and delamination of lithium-ion battery electrodes; Jiang, G.; Lee, D.; Raimbault, D.; Anderson, P.A.; Leeke, G.A.; Resources, Conservation and Recycling (June 2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107778
  111. Upcycling of low value end-of-life cathode material into next generation cathode materials; Madge, R.; Jarvis, A.; Lima da Silva, W.; Driscoll, L.L.; Anderson, P.A.; Slater, P.R.; RSC Sustainability (April 2024) https://doi.org/10.1039/d4su00041b
  112. Selective bacterial separation of critical metals: towards a sustainable method for recycling lithium ion batteries; Echavarri-Bravo, V.; Amari, H.; Hartley, J.; Maddalena, G.; Kirk, C.; Tuijtel, M.W.; Browning, N.D.; Horsfall, L.E.; Green Chemistry (Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.1039/d2gc02450k
  113. Reclamation and reuse of graphite from electric vehicle lithium-ion battery anodes via water delamination; Sargent, A.T.; Henderson, Z.; Walton, A.S.; Spencer, B.F.; Sweeney, L.; Flavell, W.R.; Anderson, P.A.; Kendrick, E.; Slater, P.R.; Allan, P.K.; Journal of Materials Chemistry A (March 2023) https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ta09769a
  114. Electrochemical recovery of lithium-ion battery materials from molten salts by microstructural characterization using X-ray imaging; Mirza, M.; Du, W.; Rasha, L.; Wilcock, S.; Jones, A.H.; Shearing, P.R.; Brett, D.J.L.; Cell Reports Physical Science (April 2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101333
  115. Upcycle for enhanced performance; Harper, G.D.J.; Nature Sustainability (July 2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01090-z
  116. Acid-Assisted Separation of Cathodic Material from Spent Electric Vehicle Batteries for Recycling; Zorin, A.; Song, T.; Gastol, D.; Kendrick, E.; Metals (July 2023) https://doi.org/10.3390/met13071276
  117. Think global act local: The dependency of global lithium-ion battery emissions on production location and material sources; Kallitsis, E.; Lindsay, J.J.; Chordia, M.; Wu, B.; Offer, G.J.; Edge, J.S.; Journal of Cleaner Production (March 2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141725
  118. A toolbox for improved recycling of critical metals and materials in low-carbon technologies; Zante, G.; Elgar, C.E.; Hartley, J.M.; Mukherjee, R.; Kettle, J.; Horsfall, L.E.; Walton, A.; Harper, G.D.J.; Abbott, A.P.; RSC Sustainability (Jan 2024) https://doi.org/10.1039/d3su00390f
  119. Hybrid Neural Networks for Enhanced Predictions of Remaining Useful Life in Lithium-Ion Batteries; Rastegarparnah, A.; Asif, M.E.; Stolkin, R.; Batteries (March 2024) https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10030106
  120. Electric Vehicle Battery Disassembly Using Interfacing Toolbox for Robotic Arms; Rastegarpanah, A.; Mineo, C.; Contreras, C.A.; Aflakian, A.; Paragliola, G.; Stolkin, R.; Batteries (May 2024) https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10050147
  121. Phase-selective recovery and regeneration of end-of-life electric vehicle blended cathodes via selective leaching and direct recycling; Driscoll, L.L.; Jarvis, A.; Madge, R.; Driscoll, E.H.; Price, J.-M.; Sommerville, R.; Tontini, F.S.; Bahri, M.; Miah, M.; Mehdi, B.L.; Kendrick, E.; Browning, N.D.; Allan, P.K.; Anderson, P.A.; Slater, P.R.; Joule (Jan 2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.07.001
  122. A novel closed-loop biotechnology for recovery of cobalt from a lithium-ion battery active cathode material; Pakostova, E.; Graves, J.; Latvyte, E.; Maddalena, G.; Horsfall, L.; Microbiology (United Kingdom) (Jan 2024) https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001475
  123. 2024 roadmap for sustainable batteries; Titirici, M.; Johansson, P.; Crespo Ribadeneyra, M.; Au, H.; Innocenti, A.; Passerini, S.; Petavratzi, E.; Lusty, P.; Tidblad, A.A.; Naylor, A.J.; Younesi, R.; Chart, Y.A.; Aspinall, J.; Pasta, M.; Orive, J.; Babulal, L.M.; Reynaud, M.; Latham, K.G.; Hosaka, T.; Komaba, S.; Bitenc, J.; Ponrouch, A.; Zhang, H.; Armand, M.; Kerr, R.; Howlett, P.C.; Forsyth, M.; Brown, J.; Grimaud, A.; Vilkman, M.; Dermenci, K.B.; Mousavihashemi, S.; Berecibar, M.; Marshall, J.E.; McElroy, C.R.; Kendrick, E.; Safdar, T.; Huang, C.; Zanotto, F.M.; Troncoso, J.F.; Dominguez, D.Z.; Alabdali, M.; Vijay, U.; Franco, A.A.; Pazhaniswamy, S.; Grant, P.S.; López Guzman, S.; Fehse, M.; Galceran, M.; Antuñano, N.; Journal of Physics: Energy (Oct 2024) https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/ad6bc0
  124. Learning Robotic Milling Strategies Based on Passive Variable Operational Space Interaction Control; Hathaway, J.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering (July 2024) https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2023.3279718
  125. Semi-autonomous Robotic Disassembly Enhanced by Mixed Reality; Rastegarpanah, A.; Contreras, C.A.; Stolkin, R.; ACM International Conference Proceeding Series (Aug 2024) https://doi.org/10.1145/3674746.3674748
  126. Direct recycling of EV production scrap NMC532 cathode materials; Giles, E.C.; Jarvis, A.; Sargent, A.T.; Anderson, P.A.; Allan, P.K.; Slater, P.R.; RSC Sustainability (Sept 2024) https://doi.org/10.1039/d4su00389f
  127. Advanced robotics for automated EV battery testing using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Rastegarpanah, A.; Contreras, C.A.; Ahmeid, M.; Asif, M.E.; Villagrossi, E.; Stolkin, R.; Frontiers in Robotics and AI (Jan 2025) https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2024.1493869
  128. Sustainable Recovery and Reuse of Hard Carbon From Scrap and End-of-Life Sodium-Ion Batteries; Liu, B.; Song, T.; Chen, L.; Shekhar, A.T.; Mirolo, M.; Vinci, V.; Drnec, J.; Cornelio, J.; Xie, D.; Driscoll, E.H.; Slater, P.R.; Kendrick, E.; Advanced Energy Materials (Feb 2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405894
  129. Pretreatment and Valorization of Critical Materials from Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Electrostatic and Magnetic Separation; Lee, H.; Driscoll, E.H.; Waters, K.; Kendrick, E.; Sommerville, R.; Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research (March 2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202400366
  130. A robust 3D unique descriptor for 3D object detection; Joshi, P.; Rastegarpanah, A.; Stolkin, R.; Pattern Analysis and Applications (Sept 2024) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-024-01326-4
  131. Imitation learning for sim-to-real adaptation of robotic cutting policies based on residual Gaussian process disturbance force model; Hathaway, J.; Stolkin, R.; Rastegarpanah, A.; IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (Oct 2024) https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS58592.2024.10802660
  132. Characterization and Reuse of Lithium-ion Battery Cathode Material Recovered Through a Bacterial Process; Echavarri-Bravo, V.; Marsland, I.; Jensen, M.-B.V.; Kirk, C.; Horsfall, L.E.; Advanced Energy Materials (Feb 2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405901
  133. Following the electrochemical recovery of lithium-ion battery materials from molten salts using operando X-ray imaging; Mirza, M.; Du, W.; Rasha, L.; Iacoviello, F.; Neville, T.P.; Wilcock, S.; Jones, A.H.; Jervis, R.; Shearing, P.R.; Brett, D.J.L.; Materials Today (Nov 2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2024.08.023
  134. An Assessment of Blended Short Loop Recycled Graphite Electrodes Using X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography; Scott, S.; Du, W.; Horwood, R.; Lei, C.; Shearing, P.; Abbott, A.P.; Advanced Energy Materials (Jan 2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202403498
  135. A “Cool” Route to Battery Electrode Material Recovery; Chen, L.; Kishore, B.; Liu, B.; Song, T.; Lakhdar, Y.; Omoregbe, O.; Britton, M.M.; Slater, P.R.; Kendrick, E.; Advanced Energy Materials (April 2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405924
  136. Effect of organic solvent additives on the enhancement of ultrasonic cavitation effects in water for lithium-ion battery electrode delamination; Lei, C.; Jacobson, B.; Hartley, J.M.; Scott, S.; Sumarlan, I.; Feeney, A.; Prentice, P.; Ryder, K.S.; Abbott, A.P.; Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (Nov 2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.107049
  137. The closing longevity gap between battery electric vehicles and internal combustion vehicles in Great Britain; Nguyen-Tien, V.; Zhang, C.; Strobl, E.; Elliott, R.J.R.; Nature Energy (Jan 2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01698-1
  138. Using ultrasonic oil-water nano-emulsions to purify lithium-ion battery black mass; Lei, C.; Ryder, K.S.; Abbott, A.P.; Yang, J.M.; RSC Sustainability (Jan 2025) https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00771A
  139. Potentiometric Water Sensor For Eutectic Solvents Containing Choline Chloride and Ethylene Glycol; Al-Jaafari, H.A.S.; Hartley, J.M.; Keal, M.E.; Abbott, A.P.; Yang, J.M.; ACS Omega (July 2025) https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c03135
  140. Sustainable manufacturing in the finishing industries and the management of critical technology metals; Lei, C.; Scott, S.; Hartley, J.M.; Yang, J.M.; Oberoi, D.; Lucio, A.; Goosey, M.; Kellner, R.; Abbott, A.P.; Ryder, K.S.; Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing (July 2025) https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2025.2516919
  141. Fast Delamination of Fuel Cell Catalyst-Coated Membranes Using High-Intensity Ultrasonication; Yingnakorn, T.; Gordon, R.; Florido, D.M.; Elgar, C.E.; Jacobson, B.; Li, S.; Prentice, P.; Abbott, A.P.; Yang, J.M.; Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (May 2025) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107330
  142. Electrodeposition of iron and neodymium from calcium chloride hexahydrate eutectic solvents; Rabeea, M.A.; Keal, M.E.; Elgar, C.E.; Yang, J.M.; Abbott, A.P.; Hartley, J.M.; Electrochimica Acta (Sept 2025) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146517
  143. Electrochemical etching of metals and minerals using ultrasound in deep eutectic solvents; Hunt, P.; Hartley, J.M.; Rabeea, M.A.; Abbott, A.P.; Elgar, C.E.; Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (Aug 2025) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107403
  144. Design for recycle of devices to ensure efficient recovery of technology critical metals; Keal, M.E.; Scott, S.; N. N. Alsulami, B.; Kettle, J.; Feeney, A.; Edge, J.S.; Anderson, P.A.; Harper, G.D.J.; Walton, A.; Zante, G.; Abbott, A.P.; RSC Sustainability (April 2025) https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SU00128E
  145. Timeline for establishing a circular economy for lithium-ion batteries; Hartley, J.M.; Scott, S.; Yang, J.M.; Anderson, P.A.; Harper, G.; Ahuja, J.; Tulsidas, H.; Abbott, A.P.; Petavratzi, E.; EES Batteries (Aug 2025) https://doi.org/10.1039/D5EB00144G
  146. Microbial Metal Factories; Horsfall, L.E.; Engineering Biology Aspirations (April 2025) https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/engineering-biology-aspirations-report/engineering-biology-aspirations#engineering-biology-aspirations
  147. Grave to Cradle: A Direct Recycling Approach for Over-Discharged LiFePO4 Electric Vehicle Cells; Driscoll, E.H.; Kallitsis, E.; Marco, J.F.; Burnett, D.; Pham, S.; Sommerville, R.; Cooper, L.; Edge, J.S.; Berry, F.; Slater, P.R.; Kendrick, E.; Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research (Aug 2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202500174
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